Michel Raynal continues the discussion of the de Loys photograph with a summary of his recent findings.

Several people who met with François de LOYS in Mene Grande (Venezuela) in 1917-1920, when he was doing geological work for the Standard Oil in this area, have revealed that de LOYS made a joke with a simple spider-monkey:

- from Earnest HOOTON, Man’s poor relations (1946):
“at this time [1927], he [A. James DURLACHER, an American engineer in a petroleum company] made inquiries of men who had been in the de Loys expedition, and discovered that the specimen de Loys shot was, indeed, a spider monkey, known in that region as the marimonda.”

- from Enrique TEJERA, letter to Caracas newspaper El Universal (1962):
“De Loys was a “bromista” (prankster), and many times we laughed with his jokes. One day he was offered a monkey. It had its tail sick, and it cut it off itself. De Loys called it “el hombre mono” (the ape man).”
Later, TEJERA met again with de LOYS at Mene Grande, where the monkey died, and de LOYS photographed it on the famous crate. Note : NOT in the Sierra de Perija, but near Mene Grande, i.e. in a crowded area !
TEJERA added that the presence of a banana tree on the photograph (an anthropic plant) was the proof that it was not taken in the jungle.
The article by VILORIA, URBANI and URBANI, from the Venezuelan scientific journal Interciencia (1999), about TEJERA’s letter, can be downloaded as a .PDF file here:

http://www.interciencia.org/v24_04/viloria.pdf

- only a few days ago, I came across an earlier mention of this debunking by TEJERA. As incredible as it may seem, it was not in a Venezuelan newspaper, but in a French (!!!) book by a specialist in tropical parasitology, and also the author of several books on animal life, Raymond FIASSON. Remained unknown to all French cryptozoologists, including Bernard HEUVELMANS (and of course myself, up to 15 days ago), in this book, Des Indiens et des mouches (1960), FIASSON writes about his meeting with Dr. TEJERA (both were medical doctors), writing about the ameranthropoid :
“Il m’a affirmé qu’étant alors médecin de la compagnie pétrolière Mene Grande, près de Maracaïbo, il avait connu la mise en scène de Loys qui avait tout simplement photographié un atèle mort tout près du camp. La démonstration, disait-il, en était faite par la présence d’un pied de bananier visible à l’arrière-plan de l’original. Le bananier a été introduit en Amérique et ne saurait pousser à l’état sauvage dans les forêts inexplorées du Haut-Tarra.”

- Now, if you still have the slightest doubt that de LOYS made a joke, and that the whole story of the Venezuelan “ape” is a “pure” fabrication by the Swiss geologist, despite the overwhelming evidence, you should read de LOYS’s own article for the Washington Post of 24 November 1929, giving the most laughable version of the story, with such details as :
“the beast jumped about in a frenzy, shrieking loudly and beating frantically his hairy chest with his fists…”
Interestingly, it is precisely in 1929 that the first marvelous drawings of Tarzan by Harold FOSTER were published in American magazines, with the typical gorillas beating their chests with their fists (although they rather use the palm of their hands).

Michel Raynal
www.cryptozoo.org