Caution About “New Species” News

Everytime a news items appears about a "new species," of course, it seems it might be another exciting moment for cryptozoology. The new species could be one that is ethnoknown, a part of the traditions and encounters of the local peoples who may have assisted in finding it.

But some media reports might not be talking about the discovery of a brand "new species." Sometimes reporters are only disseminating the fact that a "new" animal, perhaps never seen locally, is making a new appearance. Often, if the location has a bit of exotic mystic about it, people naturally think this is a new species overall.

The recent news out of Nepal of the seemingly new finding of a "new bird" is just such a case.

Beginning on September 3 through at least news dispatches dated from September 6, 2006, wire services distributed a story headlined "New Bird Species Reported In Nepal." The story told of a new bird species having been sighted at the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. The bird (pictured below) seen was a red-breasted flycatcher (Ficedula parva).

New Bird

However, the reality is that the finding is of a new species for Nepal specifically, not a new discovery within zoology. The headline was somewhat misleading.

Sometimes the animal might be celebrated as a new species, but it might be a new fossil species only. An example of such a case that received a lot of publicity was the find of the fossil birdlike carnivorous dinosaur, Hagryphus giganteus, announced in April 2006. The 7-ft-tall Late Cretaceous avian-like dino (below) was found in Utah, and became something of a media celebrity for a few days. People love their dinosaurs, and a giant one that looks like a bird certainly has appeal.

hagryphus

(Illustration by Michael W. Skrepnick.)

Infrequently the new animal is absolutely new and known to be living today. For instance, the Naung Mung Scimitar-Babbler (Jabouilleia naungmungensis) was discovered in the pre-montane rainforests of northern Myanmar (Burma). The discovery of these birds (pictured below) was made in February 2005, but not announced until April 2006. The birds, besides living in northern Myanmar, may live in similar habitats that extend westward into regions of Myanmar and Assam, India, and to the east into Yunnan Province, China.

jabouilleia naungmungensis

(Painting from the cover of the Auk.)

So next time you read about a "new species," just make certain it’s really a new discovery.