Update
Regarding the “Bizarre Baffin Skull” entry posted on May 30, 2006, the enigma has been solved. The mystery skull is discussed in an article in the Nunatsiaq News of Iqaluit, Nunavut, and it is a skull of a caribou calf.
The scientist who confirmed this is Richard Harrington, an archeologist with the Museum of Nature in Ottawa. At first Harrington was hopeful it was a skull of an animal he is researching.
The newspaper observed that Harrington has
….spent over a decade excavating an ancient beaver pond on Ellesmere Island, where he found the remains of several extinct species, resembling modern horses, wolverine and bears, believed to be about 4 million years old. At the Ellesmere site he also discovered the remains of an extinct species of deer, which would only stand as tall as your knee. Instead of antlers, these creatures had long teeth, “like fangs.”
But as it turned out the new mystery skull is of nothing unusual, just a youthful caribou’s.
Most archeologists have to be fairly well-versed in paleontology, as the overlap that occurs when digging a site is frequent. Some archeologists, indeed, are paleontologists, and this gentleman appears to have a speciality in fossil and near-fossil species.
As to this specific skull, one of the clues was that baby caribou first grow small, spiky antlers during their first three months. Yearlings develop larger spiked antlers, as seen on this Baffin skull.
Caribou/reindeer males and females both grow antlers, whereas other antlered species such as moose, deer, and elk only have males with antlers. Caribou do not grow horns, as do pronghorns, sheep, goats, and a few other animals.